Do I qualify for Medicaid if I'm over 65?

You may qualify — after 65, Medicaid eligibility is based on your income and your countable savings under your state's limits, and even if your income is slightly too high you may still qualify through a Medicare Savings Program, a medically needy spend-down, or a home care waiver.

What this means

  • The rules after 65 are different from the rules for younger adults, and there are several separate doors: full Medicaid, Medicare Savings Programs, and long-term care waivers, each with its own limits.
  • Your home that you live in and one car usually do not count against you in most states, which surprises many people who assume owning a home disqualifies them.
  • Many states let you subtract regular medical expenses from your income, which can bring someone over the limit back under it.

What to do first

  1. Call a free SHIP counselor and ask them to screen you for a Medicare Savings Program first, since the income limits are higher than for full Medicaid.
  2. Apply through your state Medicaid office even if you believe you earn too much, because only they can apply the deductions.
  3. Ask specifically about a medically needy or spend-down pathway if you are told you are over the limit.
  4. If you need care at home, ask about the home and community based services waiver, which sometimes uses different limits.

Medicare Savings Programs (QMB, SLMB, QI)

Your state pays your Medicare Part B premium, and sometimes your deductibles and copays too.

Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services, Including Paying a Family Caregiver

Medicaid can pay for help at home instead of a nursing home, and in most states it can pay your own family member to give that help.

Free Legal Help for People 60 and Older

Free lawyers for benefit denials, evictions, debt collectors, guardianship, and elder abuse. No income test.

What you'll need

  • Proof of income for everyone in the household
  • Bank, retirement, and life insurance statements
  • Proof of citizenship or lawful status and state residency
  • A record of out-of-pocket medical and prescription costs

Deadlines and timing

  • Do not give away money or property to try to qualify. States review transfers made in the previous five years for long-term care applications and a gift can cause a penalty period.

Where to go

  • Get help with Medicaid in your state: https://www.medicaid.gov/about-us/where-can-people-get-help-medicaid-chip
  • Free SHIP counseling: https://www.shiphelp.org/SHIPs/
  • Free legal help for older adults if you are denied: https://acl.gov/programs/protecting-rights-and-preventing-abuse/legal-help

Reviewed by Jason Burns, Editorial Steward · Last verified August 26, 2026

Sources

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